What does TJA stand for?
The Full form of TJA Is Total Joint Arthroplasty , or TJA stands for Total Joint Arthroplasty,
“Arthritis, a painful and debilitating condition, affects millions of people worldwide. Total Joint Arthroplasty, also known as TJA, is a surgical procedure that replaces a damaged joint with an artificial one. This procedure is a life-changing treatment option for individuals suffering from severe arthritis or joint pain. In this blog, we’ll discuss TJA in detail, including what it is, why it’s performed, the types of TJA, and what you can expect during and after the procedure.
What is Total Joint Arthroplasty (TJA)?
TJA is a surgical procedure in which a damaged joint is replaced with an artificial one. The artificial joint, also known as a prosthesis, is designed to mimic the function of a natural joint and provide pain-free movement. TJA is commonly performed on the knee, hip, and shoulder, but can also be done on other joints such as the ankle and elbow.
Why is Total Joint Arthroplasty performed?
TJA is performed when a joint has become damaged or worn due to arthritis, injury, or disease. Arthritis is the most common cause of joint damage and is a progressive disease that affects the joints. The condition causes the joint cartilage to wear down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. When conservative treatments, such as physical therapy and medication, fail to provide relief, TJA may be recommended.
Types of Total Joint Arthroplasty
- Hip Arthroplasty: This procedure replaces the damaged hip joint with an artificial one. It is typically performed to relieve pain and improve mobility in individuals with severe hip arthritis.
- Knee Arthroplasty: This procedure replaces the damaged knee joint with an artificial one. It is typically performed to relieve pain and improve mobility in individuals with severe knee arthritis.
- Shoulder Arthroplasty: This procedure replaces the damaged shoulder joint with an artificial one. It is typically performed to relieve pain and improve mobility in individuals with severe shoulder arthritis or rotator cuff tear.
- Ankle Arthroplasty: This procedure replaces the damaged ankle joint with an artificial one. It is typically performed to relieve pain and improve mobility in individuals with severe ankle arthritis.
- Elbow Arthroplasty: This procedure replaces the damaged elbow joint with an artificial one. It is typically performed to relieve pain and improve mobility in individuals with severe elbow arthritis.
Preparation for Total Joint Arthroplasty
Before TJA, you’ll need to undergo a comprehensive evaluation to determine if you’re a good candidate for the procedure. Your doctor will take a medical history, perform a physical examination, and may order imaging tests, such as x-rays or MRI, to evaluate the extent of joint damage.
Additionally, you may be required to undergo preoperative laboratory tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC) and blood clotting tests, to ensure that you’re in good health before the procedure.
TJA Procedure: What to Expect
TJA is performed under general anesthesia and typically takes 2-3 hours to complete. During the procedure, the damaged joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint. The artificial joint is made of metal, plastic, or ceramic and is designed to mimic the function of a natural joint.”
Following is the list of various TJA full forms. It contains various acronyms and their meanings that are important to know.